Korelasi Posisi Daun, Kandungan Pigmen, Nikotin, dan Reduksi Tembakau (Nicotina tabacum) Temanggung dan Bojonegoro setelah Proses Penyimpanan

Perwitasari, Mendi Lidia and Martosupono, Muhammad and Limantara, Leenawaty (2008) Korelasi Posisi Daun, Kandungan Pigmen, Nikotin, dan Reduksi Tembakau (Nicotina tabacum) Temanggung dan Bojonegoro setelah Proses Penyimpanan. Jurnal Sains dan Matematika, 16 (4). pp. 176-186.

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Abstract

Tobaccos as a cigarette material have some quality parameters. Some of chemical component such reducing sugar, chloride, and nicotine are used as standards of tobacco quality by chemical analysis. Taste, aroma, and colour are parametic variables that determined by organoleptic test subjectively by tobacco grader. Pigmen is the second greatest number of chemical component in tobacco after nicotine. Chlorophyll and carotenoid are pigment compound in tobacco, that degrade during senescence, curing process, and storage. Based on the background mentioned above, the aim of this research is to measure and investigate the colleration of leaf position, pigment compound, nicotine and reducing sugar, related in tobacco quality. This research uses the top, middle, and bottom leaf position at tobacco stem from several kinds of tobacco such as Temanggung and Bojonegoro. HPLC analysis at 425 nm wavelength shows that all of chlorophyll have degraded into pheophytin a as dominant chlorophyll derivate in already senescence, curing process, and storage. Otherwise, some carotenoids are present. The correlation of leaf position, reducing sugar, nicotine, and pigment compound, are indicating that pigment is able to be used as parametric variable. Therefore, it needs advanced study on other varieties of tobacco.

Item Type: Artikel
Subjects: Q Science > Q Science (General)
Divisions: Fakultas Teknologi dan Desain > Teknik Sipil
Depositing User: Admin Repository
Date Deposited: 17 Apr 2020 18:16
Last Modified: 03 Jun 2022 02:28
URI: http://eprints.upj.ac.id/id/eprint/117

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